Synthesis of branched polypropylene with isotactic backbone and atactic side chains by binary iron and zirconium single site catalysts
作者：Z. Ye, S. Zhu*
關鍵字：Binary catalyst system, Single-site-type catalysts, Tandem action, Propylene polymerization, Branched, High-impact poly(propylene) (PP)
論文來源：期刊
具體來源：Journal of Polymer Science, Part A, Polymer Chemistry
發表時間：2003年
This article reports the use of a binary single‐site catalyst system for synthesizing comb‐branched polypropylene samples having isotactic polypropylene (iPP) backbones and atactic polypropylene (aPP) side chains from propylene feedstock. This catalyst system consisted of the bisiminepyridine iron catalyst {[2-ArN?C(Me)]2C5H3N}FeCl2 [Ar=2,6-C6H3(Me)2] (1) and the zirconocene catalyst rac-Me2Si(2-MeBenz[e]Ind)2ZrCl2 (2). The former in situ generated 1-propenyl‐ended aPP macromonomer, whereas the latter incorporated the macromonomer into the copolymer. The effects of reaction conditions, such as the catalyst addition procedure and the ratio of 1/2 on the branching frequency, were examined. Copolymer samples having a branching density up to 8.6 aPP side chains per 1000 iPP monomer units were obtained. The branched copolymers were characterized by 13C NMR and differential scanning calorimetry.