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宋劍斌1 張宏放1 莫志深1* 趙清香2
(1中國科學院長春應用化學研究所，高分子物理與化學國家重點實驗室，
長春 130022, E-mail：mozs@ciac.jl.cn
2鄭州大學材料工程系，鄭州 450052)
尼龍1212是一類高性能的高分子材料，具有良好的物理、化學和機械性能。其晶胞參數已有報道1：α晶型: a = 0.49nm, b= 0.52nm, c = 3.23nm, α = 50°, β = 77° , γ = 64°；和 β晶型: a = 0.49nm, b = 0.802nm, c = 3.23nm , α = 90°, β = 77° , γ = 67°。本文采用作圖法2，將尼龍1212衍射曲線分解為結晶及非晶部分，來計算尼龍1212（α晶型）的結晶度。
利用此方法計算結晶度可按下式計算：
參考文獻
1. N. A. Jones, E. D. T. Atkins, M. J. Hill, Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics, 2000, 38; 1209-1221.
2. 殷敬華, 莫志深主編, 現代高分子物理學，北京: 科學出版社，2001.
致謝
本工作受國家自然科學基金（No.270274049）和國家重點基金研究專項經費（G1999064806）資助。
The Degree of Crystallinity of Nylon 1212 by WAXD
Song Jianbin1 Zhang Hongfang1 Mo Zhishen1* Zhao Qingxiang2
1 State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun 130022, E-mail：mozs@ciac.jl.cn
2 College of Materials Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052
The degree of crystallinity of nylon 1212, which isothermally crystallized at different temperature, was determined by WAXD. Based on the X-ray scattering intensity theory, the correction factors for three crystalline peaks and an amorphous peak of nylon 1212 were calculated and the formula of degree of crystallinity of nylon 1212 was derived by graphic multipeak resolution method. |
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