宸ヤ綔涓殑寰愬儢闄㈠＋
鐓х墖涓婏紝涓浣嶇槮鍓婄殑鑰佸厛鐢熸鍦ㄦ鏌ュ寲瀛︿華鍣ㄣ備粬錛屽氨鏄凡鏁呬腑鍥界瀛﹂櫌闄㈠＋銆佹浘浠繪暀閲嶅簡澶у鐨勫緪鍍栨暀鎺堛?/span>
鏃墮棿鍥炴函鍒?953騫達紝寰愬儢涓繪寔寤烘垚閲嶅簡媯撻吀濉戞枡鍘傦紝榪欐槸鎴戝浗棣栦釜鑷富璁捐銆佸畬鍏ㄩ噰鐢ㄥ浗浜ц澶囧拰鍥戒駭鍘熸枡鐨勫鏂欏伐鍘傘備綔涓烘垜鍥芥渶鏃╃爺絀墮珮鍒嗗瓙鏉愭枡縐戝涓庡伐紼嬮鍩熺殑濂犲熀鑰呬笌寮鎷撹呬箣涓錛屽緪鍍栬灝婄О涓衡滀腑鍥藉鏂欎箣鐖垛濄?/span>
7鏈?8鏃ワ紝閲嶅簡澶у鍥句功棣嗛闀挎潹鏂版動鍚戣鑰呰榪頒簡寰愬儢鍦ㄩ噸搴嗗ぇ瀛︾殑閭ｆ鏃跺厜銆?/span>
杈楄漿姹傚錛屽鎴愬綊鍥?/span>
1921騫達紝寰愬儢鍑虹敓浜庢睙鑻忓崡浜傚崡浜撥闄峰墠錛屼粬闅忕埗姣嶉冮毦鍒板洓宸濓紝1938騫磋冨叆閲嶅簡鍗楀紑涓錛屽悗鑰冨叆褰撴椂鍐呰縼璐靛窞鐨勬禉姹熷ぇ瀛﹀寲宸ョ郴銆?944騫?2鏈堬紝鏃ユ湰渚電暐鍐涙敾榪涜吹宸烇紝瀛︽牎琚揩鍋滆銆傛垬浜夋湡闂達紝寰愬儢棰犳矝嫻佺銆傜鍥藉北娌崇牬紕庛佹皯涓嶈亰鐢熺殑鎯ㄦ櫙鍦ㄤ粬蹇冧腑鐣欎笅娣辨繁鐨勫垱浼わ紝嬋鍙戜簡浠栧紲栧浗娣辨矇鐨勭埍銆?/span>
鎶楁垬鑳滃埄鍚庯紝寰愬儢鍥炲埌涓婃搗銆?947騫村垵錛屼腑鍗庢暀鑲插熀閲戣懀浜嬩細鎷涜冪暀緹庡鐢?鍚嶏紝鍏朵腑鍖栧涓撲笟1鍚嶏紝寰愬儢涓涓捐冧腑錛屽埌緹庡浗瀹懼窞鏉庢搗澶у鍖栧伐緋繪敾璇伙紝浠ュ嚭鑹茬殑鎴愮嘩鑾峰緱紜曞＋瀛︿綅銆備箣鍚庯紝浠栦負涓板瘜瀹炶返緇忛獙錛屾斁寮冧簡緇х畫鏀昏鍗氬＋瀛︿綅鐨勬満浼氾紝鍒扮編鍥芥煰杈懼叕鍙哥簿緇嗚嵂鍝佽濺闂村疄涔犮?/span>
1949騫?鏈堬紝寰愬儢涓庨粍瀛愬嵖銆侀粍娑夋竻絳変漢鍥炲埌紲栧浗銆傛潹鏂版動浠嬬粛錛屸滀粬浠旂粡棣欐腐鏃訛紝鍙楀埌鍒侀毦鍜岄樆鎸狅紝鏈鍚庤垗寮冨ぇ閮ㄥ垎琛屾潕錛岄殢韜彧甯︿竴灝忕絎旇璧勬枡鍙婁竴鍙板皬鎵撳瓧鏈鴻蕩閲嶅簡錛屾姇濂旂埗鍏勩傗?/span>
鍒╃敤浜旀瀛愬埗鍙栧鏂?/span>
1949騫村啲錛屽緪鍍栧彈鑱樹負閲嶅簡澶у鍖栧伐緋誨壇鏁欐巿銆?951騫存槬錛屽緪鍍栫敵璇峰紑鍙戜簲媯撳瓙濉戞枡錛屼笉鍒頒竴涓槦鏈熷嵆寰楀埌瑗垮崡璐㈢粡濮斿憳浼氱殑鎵瑰噯銆?/span>
鈥?944騫達紝寰愬儢灝辮嫻欐睙澶у鍖栧伐緋葷爺絀剁敓鏃訛紝鏇捐窡闅忓甯堜警姣撴本鐮旂┒浜旀瀛愭煋鏂欍傗濇潹鏂版動璇達紝浜旀瀛愬睘婕嗘爲縐戯紝鏄垜鍥借タ鍗楀窛榛斿北鍖虹殑鍦熺壒浜э紝姘磋В鍚庡彲鑾峰緱鍒跺彇濉戞枡鐨勫師鏂欍?947騫磋蕩緹庣暀瀛︽椂錛屽緪鍍栧氨灝?0澶氬叕鏂や簲媯撳瓙澶瑰湪琛屾潕涓甫鍒扮編鍥斤紝鍒╃敤緹庡浗瀹為獙瀹よ澶囩戶緇紑灞曠爺絀躲備竴騫村悗錛屼粬鐢ㄧ悊璁哄拰瀹為獙緇撴灉璇佸疄浜嗚嚜宸辯殑璁炬兂錛岄氳繃緙╄仛鍙嶅簲鍒跺緱鍙笌鑻厷鈥旂敳閱涘鏂欏緹庣殑浜旀瀛愬鏂欍?/span>
鍦ㄦ斂搴滅殑鏀寔涓嬶紝寰愬儢鍦ㄩ噸搴嗗ぇ瀛﹀寲宸ョ郴寤虹珛浜嗕竴涓妯¤緝澶х殑媯撻吀濉戞枡鐮旂┒灝忕粍錛岄噰鐢ㄨ嚜涓昏璁＄殑璁懼鍜屽伐鑹烘祦紼嬶紝鍒╃敤浜旀瀛愬拰涓浜涘啘鍓駭鍝佷負鍘熸枡榪涜濉戞枡涓瘯鐮旂┒銆?/span>
璇曢獙榪囩▼鍏呮弧鍗遍櫓錛屼竴嬈★紝寰愬儢鍜屾妧鏈漢鍛樺湪榪涜鑴辯晶鍙嶅簲鏃訛紝鐢變簬娌℃湁鎺屾彙濂藉弽搴旈熷害錛岃繃蹇啿鍑虹殑姘斾綋浣塊搧鐩栤滃槶鈥濈殑涓澹板啿涓婁簡澶┿傚嵄闄╂病鏈夎鐮旂┒灝忕粍鍋滄錛屼粬浠渶緇堟垚鍔熷埗寰椾簲媯撳瓙濉戞枡銆?/span>
緇撴潫濉戞枡鐢熶駭瀹屽叏闈犺繘鍙ｅ巻鍙?/span>
鈥滄柊涓浗鎴愮珛鍒濇湡錛屽伐涓氬熀紜鍗佸垎钖勫急錛屽張琚浗澶栧皝閿佺榪愶紝濉戞枡鍒跺搧濂囩己錛岀敋鑷寵繛琛ｆ湇閽墸鍜屼竴鑸鐢ㄧ數鍣ㄧ殑鎻掑ご銆佹彃搴ч兘寰堥毦涔板埌銆傗濇潹鏂版動璇達紝1951騫達紝寰愬儢鍦ㄩ噸搴嗗ぇ瀛︿換鏁欑殑鍚屾椂錛屽彈鍛界寤洪噸搴嗘閰稿鏂欏巶錛堝悗鏇村悕涓洪噸搴嗗悎鎴愬寲宸ュ巶錛夈?/span>
1952騫村垵錛屼腑璇曟垚鍔燂紝寰愬儢鍙楀懡涓繪寔寤哄巶宸ヤ綔銆?953騫?鏈?鏃ワ紝閲嶅簡媯撻吀濉戞枡鍘傛寮忔姇浜с傝繖鏄垜鍥介涓嚜涓昏璁°佸畬鍏ㄩ噰鐢ㄥ浗浜ц澶囧拰鍥戒駭鍘熸枡鐨勫鏂欏伐鍘傘?/span>
鈥滃緪鍍栫粨鏉熶簡鎴戝浗濉戞枡鐢熶駭瀹屽叏闈犺繘鍙ｇ殑鍘嗗彶錛屼負涓崕姘戞棌浜変簡姘斻傗濇潹鏂版動鎰熸叏錛屼粖騫存槸鏂頒腑鍥芥垚绔?0鍛ㄥ勾錛屼篃鏄噸搴嗗ぇ瀛﹀緩鏍?0鍛ㄥ勾錛?0騫存潵錛岄噸搴嗗ぇ瀛﹀厛鍚庡煿鍏諱簡40浣欏悕闄㈠＋錛屼負鍥藉緇忔祹紺句細鍙戝睍浣滃嚭浜嗗法澶ц礎鐚?/span>
1953騫村緪鍍栧彈鍛借蕩鍘熷洓宸濆寲宸ュ闄紝絳瑰緩鎴戝浗楂樼瓑瀛︽牎絎竴涓鏂欎笓涓氥?991騫達紝浠栧綋閫変負涓浗縐戝闄㈤櫌澹?013騫達紝寰愬儢鍥犵梾閫濅笘錛屼韓騫?3宀併?/span>
