5鏈堢殑鍖椾含錛屾槬澶忎箣浜わ紝澶╂湕姘旀竻錛屾儬椋庡拰鐣咃紝SAMPE涓浗2019騫翠細鏆ㄧ鍗佸洓灞婂厛榪涘鍚堟潗鏂欏埗鍝併佸師鏉愭枡銆佸伐瑁呭強宸ョ▼搴旂敤灞曡浼氫簬5鏃ヨ嚦9鏃ュ湪涓浗鍥介檯灞曡涓績錛堝寳浜潤瀹夊簞棣嗭級闅嗛噸涓捐銆傛湰灞婂勾浼氬湪鈥滃厛榪涘鍚堟潗鏂欙紝寮曢緇胯壊浜т笟鍒涙柊鍙戝睍鈥濈殑涓婚寮曞涓嬶紝瀹夋帓浜嗕竴緋誨垪綺懼僵綰峰憟鐨勮涓氫氦嫻佹椿鍔細鎶鏈煿璁佺鍗佸洓灞婂厛榪涘鍚堟潗鏂欏埗鍝併佸師鏉愭枡銆佸伐瑁呭強宸ョ▼搴旂敤灞曡浼氥?/span>SAMPE涓浗2019騫翠細鍥介檯瀛︽湳浼氳錛岀鍏鈥滅⒊綰ょ淮浣撻獙鏃モ濆厛榪涘鍚堟潗鏂欏埗鍝佷綋楠屾椿鍔ㄣ佺鍗佷竴灞?/span>SAMPE瓚呰交澶嶅悎鏉愭枡妗ユ/鏈虹考瀛︾敓绔炶禌銆佲滈儙鎼忎竾鏉?絎笁灞?/span>SAMPE 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡宸ヤ笟鍒跺搧DIY 璁捐鍒朵綔绔炶禌銆佸鏉愭暟瀛楀寲涓庡彲瑙嗗寲鍒朵綔婕旂ず涓撳尯銆佸鏉愬埗閫犳妧鏈紨紺轟笓鍖恒侀灞婃苯杞﹀伐紼嬪笀璁哄潧銆佲滃叧鐖卞瀛愶紝浠庡鏉愬仛璧封?澶嶆潗杞諱緢鍝佺幇鍦烘媿鍗栦細銆佺儹濉戞у鍚堟潗鏂?/span>2019鍥介檯鐮旇浼氱瓑銆?/span>
鏈眾騫翠細鐢?/span>SAMPE涓浗澶ч檰鎬諱細銆佷腑鍥藉寲瀛︾氦緇村伐涓氬崗浼氥佷腑鍥借埅絀哄浼氭潗鏂欏伐紼嬪垎浼氥佷腑鑸鍚堟潗鏂欐湁闄愯矗浠誨叕鍙搞佸厛榪涘鍚堟潗鏂欓噸鐐瑰疄楠屽銆佺粨鏋勬х⒊綰ょ淮澶嶅悎鏉愭枡鍥藉宸ョ▼瀹為獙瀹よ仈鍚堜富鍔烇紝SAMPE鍖楃編鍖恒?/span>SAMPE嬈ф床鍖?銆?/span>SAMPE鏃ユ湰鍖恒?/span>SAMPE宸磋タ鍒嗕細銆?/span>SAMPE鍙版咕鍒嗕細銆佷腑鑸鏉?/span>(鍖椾含)縐戞妧鏈夐檺鍏徃銆佹繁鍦沖競閮庢悘涓囧厛榪涙潗鏂欐湁闄愬叕鍙搞佷笂嫻峰崕璋婃爲鑴傛湁闄愬叕鍙稿崗鍔炪?/span>
5鏃ワ紝浣滀負騫翠細鐨勫厛閿嬫椿鍔紝鐢變綍椴佹灄鐮旂┒鍛樹富璁茬殑鈥滃鍚堟潗鏂欑郴緇熺煡璇嗏濇妧鏈煿璁拰娌堢湡鐮旂┒鍛樹富璁茬殑鈥滃鍚堟潗鏂欏姏瀛︽ц兘琛ㄥ緛涓庡簲鐢ㄢ濇妧鏈煿璁茍琛屼婦鍔炪傝繖鏄?/span>SAMPE鍖椾含鍒嗕細鑷?/span>2009騫磋搗錛屽湪涓浗榪炵畫絎崄騫磋嚧鍔涗簬鎻愰珮涓綰垮伐紼嬪笀銆佽璁″笀鎶鏈兘鍔涜岀粍緇囩殑鍩硅銆備綍鐮旂┒鍛樺拰娌堢爺絀跺憳緇撳悎鑷繁鐨勫伐浣滅粡楠屽拰鎶鏈Н绱紝娣卞叆嫻呭嚭錛岄拡瀵圭浉搴旂殑涓撻榪涜浜嗚緇嗙殑鎺堣鍜岃В璇伙紝騫舵牴鎹鍛樺悇鑷疄闄呭伐浣滀腑閬囧埌鐨勬妧鏈毦棰橈紝榪涜浜嗘繁鍏ョ殑絳旂枒瑙ｆ儜銆備負鏈熶竴澶╁崐鐨勫煿璁惛寮曚簡鏉ヨ嚜涓埅宸ヤ笟銆佷腑鍥藉晢椋炲寳鐮斾腑蹇冦佸噷浜戦泦鍥€佷腑鍥界數瀛愮鎶闆嗗洟絎笁鍗佸叓鐮旂┒鎵銆佷腑縐戦櫌鍖栧鎵銆侀暱鏄ヤ竴姹姐佷笢鑾炶壘鍙繀銆佸父宸炶揪濮嗘柉銆佷笢鑾炵撼綾寵銆侀噸搴嗗ぇ瀛︾瓑鍗曚綅鐨?/span>60澶氫綅瀛﹀憳鍙傚姞鍩硅銆?/span>
6鏃ワ紝騫翠細寮騫曞紡鍦ㄤ腑鍥藉浗闄呭睍瑙堜腑蹇冨姙鍏ゼ涓捐銆?/span>SAMPE涓浗澶ч檰鎬諱細甯稿姟鍓悊浜嬮暱閭卞し騫蟲暀鎺堜富鎸佸紑騫曞紡銆?/span>SAMPE鍏ㄧ悆縐樹功闀?/span>Gregg Balko浠モ滃崗浣滃紩棰嗗垱鏂扳濅負涓婚鍙戣〃鑷磋緸銆備粬鐗瑰埆鎻愬嚭錛岀粡榪?/span>75騫寸殑鍙戝睍澹ぇ錛?/span>SAMPE鍦ㄥ叏鐞?/span>40澶氫釜鍥藉寤虹珛浜?/span>7涓ぇ鍖猴紝39涓笓涓氬垎浼氾紝50涓鐢熷垎浼氥傞氳繃鎻愪緵鏁欒偛錛屾妧鏈祫婧愬拰涓撲笟鍥綋鐨勫叏鐞冭鍧涙帹榪涘厛榪涙潗鏂欏拰宸ョ▼搴旂敤鐨勮繘姝ャ傞氳繃緇勭粐鍚勭被绔炶禌鍜屾暀鑲插熀閲戯紝鎻愰珮瀛︾敓瀹炶返鑳藉姏錛屽姪鍔涙湭鏉ヤ漢鎵嶅煿鍏匯傚叏鐞冨崗浣滐紝鏂瑰彲寮曢鍏ㄧ悆鏉愭枡縐戞妧鐨勫垱鏂般傝皥鍙婃湭鏉ワ紝SAMPE灝嗙戶緇帰绱㈡潗鏂欏墠娌垮埗閫犳妧鏈拰搴旂敤棰嗗煙錛屽紑鍙戞柊鏉愭枡浠ユ弧瓚寵埅絀鴻埅澶╋紝宸ヤ笟鍜屾秷璐瑰競鍦虹殑闇姹傦紝瀹屽杽鏂版潗鏂欏洖鏀跺鐞嗘妧鏈紝鍚戝叏鐞冨悇鍒嗕細鎻愪緵鎶鏈敮鎸侊紝淇冭繘鍏堣繘鏉愭枡鍒涙柊銆?/span>SAMPE涓浗澶ч檰鎬諱細鐞嗕簨闀跨泭灝忚嫃鏁欐巿鑷存榪庤瘝銆傜泭鐞嗕簨闀夸唬琛?/span>SAMPE涓浗嬈㈣繋鏉ヨ嚜鍏ㄤ笘鐣?/span>13涓浗瀹跺拰鍦板尯鍏堣繘澶嶆潗灞婄殑鏈嬪弸浠弬鍔犱細璁傚悓鏃訛紝浠栦粙緇嶄簡SAMPE涓浗2019騫翠細鐨勪富瑕佹椿鍔ㄥ拰綺懼僵鍐呭銆傜粍濮斾細緇勭粐浜?/span>2鏈熷鍚堟潗鏂欐妧鏈煿璁紝閭璇蜂簡鏉ヨ嚜4涓浗瀹剁殑6綃囧ぇ浼氱壒閭鎶ュ憡錛?/span>25涓垎浼氬満錛屽叡鏈?/span>251綃囨妧鏈姤鍛婏紝浣滀負鏈眾騫翠細鐨勭壒鍒椿鍔紝鐑鎬у鍚堟潗鏂欏浗闄呯爺璁ㄤ細緇勭粐浜?/span>28綃囨姤鍛婏紝棰勮瓚呰繃1000鍚嶄唬琛ㄥ弬鍔犱細璁傚悓鏃訛紝榪?/span>220瀹朵紒涓氭姤鍚嶅弬鍔犲睍瑙堜細錛屽睍鍑洪潰縐繎13000騫崇背銆備粖騫存槸SAMPE鍦ㄤ腑鍥界粍緇囪秴杞誨鍚堟潗鏂欐ˉ姊?/span>/鏈虹考瀛︾敓绔炶禌鐨勭鍗佷竴涓勾澶淬傛湰灞婄珵璧涘叡鏈?/span>170鏀槦浼嶆姤鍚嶅弬鍔犺秴杞誨鍚堟潗鏂欏鐢熺珵璧涳紝鍐嶅垱鏂伴珮銆傚悓鏃訛紝鏈?/span>12鏀槦浼嶆姤鍚嶅弬鍔犲鍚堟潗鏂欏伐涓?/span>DIY澶ц禌銆?/span>
鏈眾騫翠細鐨勫叿浣撲寒鐐瑰涓嬶細
涓銆佸睍瑙堜細瀵瑰厛榪涘鏉愯涓氳繘琛屼簡鍏ㄤ駭涓氶摼灞曠ず
灞曡浼氬叏鏂逛綅鍦板憟鐜頒簡鍏堣繘澶嶅悎鏉愭枡鍏ㄤ駭涓氶摼鐨勮璁¤蔣浠躲佸師鏉愭枡銆佽緟鍔╂潗鏂欍佺敓浜ц澶囥佽閰嶅伐瑁呫佸鍚堟潗鏂欑粨鏋勩佹嫻嬭澶囥佸姞宸ユ墜孌點佷慨鐞嗗伐鍏楓佸洖鏀跺啀鍒╃敤璁懼絳夊叏濂椾駭鍝併傚睍鍑洪棬綾婚綈鍏紝濡傦細PAN鍩虹⒊綰ょ淮銆佷腑闂寸浉娌ラ潚鍩虹⒊綰ょ淮銆佽姵綰剁氦緇淬佺巹姝﹀博綰ょ淮銆佽仛閰頒簹鑳虹氦緇寸瓑楂樻ц兘綰ょ淮錛涜姵綰剁焊錛涘悇綾葷粐鐗╋紱鐗圭鐜哀鏍戣剛銆佸弻椹叞鑳恒佽仛閰頒簹鑳烘爲鑴傜瓑楂樻ц兘鍩轟綋鏉愭枡錛涘悇綾婚嫻告枡錛涢珮鎬ц兘娉℃搏銆侀摑铚傜獫銆佽姵綰惰渹紿濄佺豢鑹茶渹紿濈瓑澶硅姱鏉愭枡錛涚壒縐嶇粨鏋勮兌綺樺墏銆佸姛鑳借兌綺樺墏銆佺幆淇濊兌綺樺墏銆侀珮鍒嗗瓙瀵嗗皝鏉愭枡銆侀珮鍒嗗瓙琛ㄩ潰娑傚眰鏉愭枡絳夛紱鐪熺┖琚嬨佽啘絳夎緟鍔╂潗鏂欙紱杞ㄩ亾浜ら氥佹苯杞﹀強鑸┖鑸ぉ綰х⒊綰ょ淮銆佽姵綰剁氦緇村鍚堟潗鏂欏埗鍝侊紱紕崇氦緇村寮虹儹濉戞ч嫻稿甫銆佹澘銆佽繛緇⒊綰ょ淮澧炲己鐑鎬т豢绔圭鏉愩佽繛緇鐗╃氦緇村寮虹儹濉戞у彲闄嶈В棰勬蹈甯︺佹澘錛涜繛緇⒊綰ょ淮澧炲己PEEK銆?/span>PPS銆?/span>PC絳夌儹濉戞у鍚堟潗鏂欓儴浠訛紱榪炵畫綰ょ淮澧炲己澶嶅悎鏉愭枡3D鎵撳嵃瑁呭錛?/span>3D鎵撳嵃澶嶅悎鏉愭枡浣撶郴錛堢⒊綰ょ淮銆佽姵綰剁氦緇村寮鴻仛涔抽吀銆佸凹榫欍佽仛閰頒簹鑳虹瓑錛夛紱緇濈儹鏉愭枡錛涚⒊鍖栫闄剁摲鍓嶉┍浣撶瓑鏉愭枡銆?/span>
宸ユ鍠勫叾浜嬶紝蹇呭厛鍒╁叾鍣ㄣ傛湰灞婂睍浼氫笂涓嶄粎鏈変互涓婃柊鏉愭枡錛岃繕灞曞嚭浜嗕竴浜涙柊瑁呭錛屽錛氱氦緇寸紶緇曡澶囥佸竷甯︾紶緇曡澶囥佽渹紿濆垏閾ｅ姞宸ヨ澶囥佽姵綰惰渹紿濈敓浜х嚎銆侀摑铚傜獫鐢熶駭綰褲侀潪鏍囧畾鍒跺鍚堟潗鏂欒嚜鍔ㄥ寲棰勬垚鍨嬪姞宸ヨ澶囷紱婧舵恫娉曢嫻告満銆佺儹鐔旀硶棰勬蹈鏈恒佺儹濉戞ф潗鏂欓嫻告満銆佹暟鎺у杞寸紶緇曟満銆佹墿灞曟満銆佺紪緇囨満絳夛紱棰勬蹈鏂欏湪綰挎祴鍘氫華錛?/span>PLM銆佹牱鏉胯璁°佹帓鏂欍佺粯鍥俱侀摵甯冦佽鍓佸鏉愯嚜鍔ㄤ笅鏂欐満璁懼銆佹縺鍏夐摵灞傚畾浣嶄華璁懼銆佷笁緇寸紳鍚堣澶囩瓑錛涙悈鎷屾満錛涘伐涓氭祦浣撴俯鎺ц澶?/span>(娌規俯鏈恒佹按娓╂満銆佸伐涓氬喎鍐繪満)銆佺湡絀烘車錛堟棆鐗囥佺綏鑼ㄣ佸共寮忚灪鏉嗗紡錛夛紱鐑帇緗愩?/span>VARTM鐢熶駭綰褲侀珮鍘?/span>RTM鑷姩鍖栨祦姘寸嚎銆佺儤綆便佺湡絀哄浐鍖栫倝銆佺儹闅旇啘鍘嬫満銆佹櫤鑳介珮娓╃儹鍘嬫垚鍨嬫満絳夛紱鑷姩綰ょ淮閾烘斁鏈恒佽嚜鍔ㄩ嫻稿甫閾烘斁鏈恒佸垎鍒囨満銆佺儹濉戞ф潗鏂欓摵鏀炬満錛涘柗鐑ゆ紗鎴褲佽嚜鍔ㄥ寲鍠鋒秱銆佹磥鍑闂村垏鍓叉墦紓ㄦ埧銆佹湁鏈哄簾姘斿鐞嗚澶囷紱鑷姩鍠鋒按瓚呭０C鎵弿媯嫻嬬郴緇熴佽嚜鍔?/span>X鍏夋嫻嬬郴緇熴佸鏉愰儴浠惰嚜鍔ㄨ閰嶇嚎錛涘鏉愭ā鍏鳳紱鏈哄姞璁懼錛堝涓昏醬榫欓棬閾ｃ侀珮閫?/span>/寮哄姏鍗у姞銆佺珛寮忛珮閫熼摚銆佹煍鎬у姞宸ョ嚎錛夛紱閽ｉ噾鍙婂綆¤澶囩瓑錛涜閰嶈澶囷紙鏈哄櫒浜哄埗瀛旂郴緇熴佹煍鎬ц建鍒跺瓟緋葷粺銆佽嚜鍔ㄩ捇閾嗘満銆佸鏉愮考闈㈣嚜鍔ㄥ埗瀛旇澶囩瓑錛夛紱鐗圭璁懼錛堣嚜鍔ㄥ柗婕嗙嚎銆佽秴澹版嘗娓呮礂鐢熶駭綰褲?/span>3D鎵撳嵃鏈虹瓑錛夛紱澶嶅悎鏉愭枡淇ˉ銆佸鍚堟潗鏂欒秴澹版嘗媯嫻嬨佸鍚堟潗鏂欎笓鐢ㄥ伐鍏風瓑鎴愬搴旂敤杞歡銆佺‖浠剁郴緇熴傞櫎鐢熶駭璁懼榪樻湁澶ч噺鐨勫姏瀛︽ц兘嫻嬭瘯璁懼銆佹満鍔犲伐璁懼浠ュ強閰嶅鐨勮蔣浠舵湇鍔＄瓑銆?/span>
灞曚細鐜板満錛岃琛屼笟縐頒負鈥滀腑鍥藉厛榪涘鍚堟潗鏂欏浗瀹墮槦鈥濈殑鑸┖宸ヤ笟澶嶆潗甯︽潵鐨勭⒊綰ょ淮姹借濺鍒朵歡鍙婅埅絀哄埗浠躲?span>PMI娉℃搏銆佽渹紿濊姱鏉愩侀嫻告枡浜у搧絳夐噸閲忕駭灞曞搧錛屽惛寮曚簡浼楀涓氬唴浜哄＋瑙傛懇鍜屼氦嫻併傚鏉愬崟浣撳３璧涜濺閲囩敤浜嗙敓鐗╄川鐜哀鏍戣剛鍙婂ぉ鐒剁氦緇寸焊铚傜獫鑺潗鏂欙紝婊¤凍浜嗚禌杞﹁交璐ㄩ珮寮虹殑璁捐鐞嗗康錛屼篃鍑告樉浜嗙豢鑹插鍚堟潗鏂欑幆澧冨弸濂界殑鐗瑰緛銆傞樆鐕冪敓鐗╄川鐜葷拑綰ょ淮棰勬蹈鏂欒瘯鍒剁殑鏂拌垷600椋炴満渚у鏉垮紩璧蜂簡寰堝鍙傝鑰呯殑鍏蟲敞錛屾嬈¤瘯鍒舵槸璇ョ被鐢熺墿璐ㄥ鍚堟潗鏂欏簲鐢ㄤ簬椋炴満鍐呴グ浠跺姞宸ョ殑棣栨灝濊瘯錛屽疄鐜頒簡鍑忚交閲嶉噺銆佸歡闀垮鍛藉拰鎻愰珮鍙潬鎬х殑緇撴瀯瑕佹眰錛屽槳鏄句簡緇胯壊鐢熺墿璐ㄥ鍚堟潗鏂欏湪鑸┖鈥滅豢鑹插寲鈥濃滆交閲忓寲鈥濇柟闈㈢殑搴旂敤鍓嶆櫙銆?
鍘嗙粡鍗佸洓騫寸殑鍙戝睍澹ぇ錛?/span>SAMPE涓浗灞曡浼氬凡鎴愪負浜氭床鏈澶ц妯＄殑瀹氫綅浜庡厛榪涘鍚堟潗鏂欏強鍏跺伐紼嬪簲鐢ㄧ殑涓撲笟灞曡浼氥備笁澶╁唴錛屽惛寮曚簡7500澶氫漢錛?/span>18000澶氫漢嬈＄殑涓撲笟瑙備紬鍙傝灞曡浼氥傚睍瑙堜細涓烘帹榪涜埅絀鴻埅澶╁厛榪涘鍚堟潗鏂欒璁℃妧鏈佸埗閫犳妧鏈拰搴旂敤鎶鏈笌宸ヤ笟棰嗗煙鐨勬妧鏈氦嫻佸拰宸ョ▼鎺ヨ建錛屼績榪涘厛榪涘鍚堟潗鏂欏湪宸ヤ笟棰嗗煙鐨勬洿澶ц妯″簲鐢紝鎻愰珮涓浗鍏堣繘鍒墮犱笟鐨勫垱鏂版按騫沖拰鍥介檯绔炰簤鍔涙彁渚涗簡閲嶅ぇ鍔╁姏銆?/span>
浜屻佸浗闄呭鏈細璁姤鍛婁氦嫻佺儹鐐瑰伐紼嬪簲鐢ㄦ妧鏈紝鎼緩浜с佸銆佺爺銆佺敤鍚堜綔騫沖彴
SAMPE涓浗2019騫翠細鍥介檯瀛︽湳浼氳浜?/span>5鏈?/span>6鏃ヨ嚦8鏃ュ湪涓浗鍥介檯灞曡涓績錛堥潤瀹夊簞棣嗭級鍔炲叕妤間婦鍔炪傚浗闄呭鏈姤鍛婁氦嫻佺儹鐐瑰伐紼嬪簲鐢ㄦ妧鏈紝鎼緩浜с佸銆佺爺銆佺敤鍚堜綔騫沖彴銆備細璁個璇蜂簡鏉ヨ嚜涓浗銆佸痙鍥姐佹硶鍥姐佹棩鏈?/span>4涓浗瀹剁殑6浣嶄笓瀹跺仛澶т細鐗歸個鎶ュ憡銆傚悓鏈燂紝3D鎵撳嵃鎶鏈佸鍚堟潗鏂欐ā鎷熶豢鐪熶笌鍒墮犱竴浣撳寲銆侀珮鎬ц兘綰ょ淮澧炲己闄剁摲鍩哄鍚堟潗鏂欍侀珮鎬ц兘綰ょ淮鍒跺鎶鏈笌宸ョ▼搴旂敤銆佸厛榪涘鍚堟潗鏂欓珮鎬ц兘鍩轟綋鏍戣剛銆侀珮鎬ц兘鑳剁矘鍓傚強鍏跺鍚堟潗鏂欍佺煶澧ㄧ儻鍙婂叾鍦ㄥ鍚堟潗鏂欎腑鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ佸鍚堟潗鏂欐垚鍨嬫暟瀛楀寲宸ヨ壓涓庤嚜鍔ㄥ寲瑁呭鎶鏈佺粨鏋勫仴搴風洃嫻嬫妧鏈笌搴旂敤銆佸鍚堟潗鏂欐ц兘琛ㄥ緛鍜屾祴璇曟妧鏈佹秱灞備笌娑傛枡鐮斿埗鍙婂簲鐢ㄧ爺絀躲佸鍚堟潗鏂欓珮璐ㄩ珮鏁堝姞宸ヤ笌瑁呴厤榪炴帴鎶鏈佹櫤鑳藉鍚堟潗鏂欍侀鏈哄鍚堟潗鏂欑粨鏋勮璁′紭鍖栦笌楠岃瘉銆佽埅澶╁鍚堟潗鏂欏彂灞曡鍧涖佸鍚堟潗鏂欏湪鍙戝姩鏈轟笂搴旂敤銆佸鍚堟潗鏂欏湪鑸┖棰嗗煙鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ佸鍚堟潗鏂欏湪閫氳埅椋炴満棰嗗煙鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ佸鍚堟潗鏂欏湪闃叉姢鍜岀壒縐嶅伐涓氶鍩熺殑搴旂敤銆佸湡鏈ㄥ伐紼嬩笌鍩虹璁炬柦綰ょ淮澶嶅悎鏉愭枡銆佸鍚堟潗鏂欏湪鑸硅埗棰嗗煙鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ侀珮鎬ц兘澶嶅悎鏉愭枡鍦ㄨ建閬撲氦閫氶鍩熺殑鍙戝睍鐜扮姸鍙婃湭鏉ヨ秼鍔褲佷腑嬈ф湭鏉ュ鍚堟潗鏂欐妧鏈彂灞曘佸鍚堟潗鏂欐苯杞﹁交閲忓寲鎶鏈簲鐢ㄣ佸鍚堟潗鏂欏洖鏀朵笌鍐嶅埄鐢ㄧ瓑25涓垎浼氬満鍦ㄤ笁澶╁唴涓懼姙銆備負浜嗘帹鍔ㄥ厛榪涙潗鏂欎笌宸ヨ壓鎶鏈殑搴旂敤錛屼績榪涗駭涓氶摼涓婁笅娓鎬氦嫻佷笌鍚堜綔錛岀敱SAMPE涓浗澶ч檰鎬諱細鍜屼腑鍥芥苯杞︽潗鏂欑綉鑱斿悎涓誨姙鐨勨滈灞婃苯杞﹀伐紼嬪笀澶т細鏆ㄦ苯杞︽潗鏂欎笌宸ヨ壓鍒涙柊搴旂敤楂樺嘲璁哄潧鈥濅簬2019騫?/span>5鏈?/span>7鏃ュ湪鍖椾含鍙紑銆備細璁互姹借濺寮鍙戣呭拰宸ョ▼鍒墮犺呯殑浜у搧璁捐鍜屽紑鍙戦渶姹備負瑙嗚錛岄氳繃妗堜緥鍒嗘瀽鐨勫艦寮忔帰璁ㄦ柊鏉愭枡銆佹柊鎶鏈湪宸ョ▼鍖栧簲鐢ㄤ腑闈復鐨勯棶棰樺強瑙ｅ喅鏂規銆備細璁悓鏈熻繕涓懼姙浜嗕緵闇瀵規帴浜ゆ祦媧誨姩錛屾帹鍔ㄦ苯杞︿駭涓氫緵闇鍙屾柟鐨勬繁搴︿氦嫻佸拰浜掑姩銆?/span>
涓轟簡搴嗙SAMPE鎴愮珛75鍛ㄥ勾鑰屼婦鍔炵殑鈥滄湭鏉ュ厛榪涙潗鏂欒鍧涒濈敱娉㈤煶鍏徃鎶鏈櫌澹浘灞辮嫳鍗氬＋涓繪寔銆?/span>SAMPE鍏ㄧ悆縐樹功闀?/span>Gregg Balko鍏堢敓錛?/span>SAMPE鍖楃編鐞嗕簨闀?/span>Karin Anderson濂沖＋錛?/span>SAMPE涓浗澶ч檰鎬諱細鐞嗕簨闀跨泭灝忚嫃鏁欐巿錛屾硶鍥介噷鏄傚浗绔嬪簲鐢ㄧ瀛︾爺絀墮櫌鐨凱hilippe Boisse鏁欐巿鍜屼含閮藉伐鑹虹氦緇村伐鑹哄ぇ瀛︾殑婊ㄧ敯娉頒互鏁欐巿搴旈個鍋氭姤鍛婂茍涓庣幇鍦哄弬浼氫唬琛ㄤ簰鍔ㄨ璁恒?
5鏈?/span>8鏃ヨ嚦9鏃ワ紝棣栧眾鐑鎬у鍚堟潗鏂?/span>2019鍥介檯鐮旇浼氬湪騫翠細鏈熼棿涓捐銆傛湰嬈′細璁敱鍥涘窛澶у銆佸寳浜埅絀鴻埅澶╁ぇ瀛︺佷腑鑸鍚堟潗鏂欐湁闄愯矗浠誨叕鍙稿叡鍚屼富鍔炪傚ぇ浼氶個璇蜂簡鑽峰叞FOKKER鍏徃鐮斿彂涓績璐熻矗浜?/span>Arnt Offringa鍗氬＋錛屽ぇ榪炵悊宸ュぇ瀛︾殑韞囬敗楂橀櫌澹紝涓浗鍟嗛涓婃搗椋炴満鍒墮犳湁闄愬叕鍙稿鍚堟潗鏂欎腑蹇冪殑鏉ㄦ磱楂樼駭宸ョ▼甯堝仛鐗歸個鎶ュ憡錛屼袱澶╃殑鏃墮棿錛屽叡鏈?/span>26綃囧叧浜庣儹濉戞у熀浣撴潗鏂欙紝鏀規э紝鐣岄潰錛岄嫻告枡錛岀氦緇村寮哄鍚堟潗鏂欍佺剨鎺ョ瓑榪炴帴鎶鏈強鍏跺伐紼嬪簲鐢ㄧ殑鏂囩珷鍙戣〃銆傛潵鑷編鍥姐佽嵎鍏般佹硶鍥姐侀┈鍏墮】銆佷腑鍥界殑150澶氬悕涓撳鍜屼唬琛ㄥ弬鍔犱簡榪欎竴鐑偣鏉愭枡鐨勬妧鏈彂灞曞拰鏈潵搴旂敤鐨勭爺璁ㄣ?/span>
SAMPE涓浗騫翠細鏈熼棿緇勭粐鐨勫悇綾誨鏈細璁槸浜у搧寮鍙戣璁″笀鍜屽伐紼嬪笀浠涔犱笓涓氱煡璇嗗拰瀹炶返鎶鏈佹繁鍏ヤ氦嫻併佸悎浣滃叡璧㈢殑鐑湡錛屾槸琛屼笟浜с佸銆佺爺銆佺敤浜ゆ祦鍚堜綔鐨勫鉤鍙般?/span>
涓夈佸紩棰嗗厛榪涘鍚堟潗鏂欏彂灞曡秼鍔?
浣滀負鏂版潗鏂欒涓氱殑涓綾婚噸瑕佹潗鏂欙紝闅忕潃澶嶅悎鏉愭枡浠庤埅絀鴻埅澶╄蛋鍚戝伐涓氬寲鐨勪駭涓氬寲搴旂敤錛岀爺絀跺紑鍙戞т環姣旀洿楂樼殑鏉愭枡鍙婅澶囥佸鏉愬洖鏀舵妧鏈強鐜鍙嬪ソ鍨嬬豢鑹叉潗鏂欏凡鎴愪負鍥介檯鍏堣繘鏉愭枡棰嗗煙鐨勫叡璇嗐傚睍鏈涙湭鏉ュ鍚堟潗鏂欑殑鍙戝睍鍓嶆櫙錛屽叧娉ㄧ殑鐑偣鏈夛細
1銆佺儹濉戞у鍚堟潗鏂?/span>
鐑鎬у鍚堟潗鏂欙紙CFRTP錛夊叿鏈夊瘑搴︿綆銆佸己搴﹂珮銆佽愬啿鍑匯侀煣鎬уソ銆佸姞宸ュ揩銆佸彲鍥炴敹絳夌獊鍑虹壒鐐癸紝灞炰簬楂樻ц兘銆佷綆鎴愭湰銆佺豢鑹茬幆淇濈殑鏂板瀷澶嶅悎鏉愭枡錛屽凡閮ㄥ垎鏇夸唬浠鋒牸鏄傝吹鐨勫伐紼嬪鏂欍佺儹鍥烘у鍚堟潗鏂?/span>(FRP)浠ュ強杞昏川閲戝睘鏉愭枡錛堥摑闀佸悎閲戯級錛屽緱鍒拌埅絀鴻埅澶┿侀珮閫熷垪杞︺佹苯杞﹀伐涓氥佺數瀛愮瓑璇稿棰嗗煙騫挎硾鐨勫叧娉ㄥ拰搴旂敤銆傛湰灞婂勾浼氬笣浜洪泦鍥㈠甫鏉ヤ簡鏈鏂扮殑鐑鎬ч嫻告枡浜у搧銆佸北涓滅悊宸ュぇ瀛﹀埗澶囩殑榪炵畫紕崇氦緇村寮鴻仛鑺抽啔閰佽仛閱氶叜閰嫻告枡涔熸槸鍦ㄥ浗鍐呴嬈″睍紺恒?/span>
2銆佺敓鐗╁熀澶嶅悎鏉愭枡
闅忕潃浜轟滑鐜淇濇姢鎰忚瘑鐨勫寮猴紝鐢ㄦ鐗╃氦緇翠笌鏉ユ簮浜庢鐗╃殑鍙檷瑙ｆ爲鑴傚埗澶囩幆澧冨弸濂界殑鐢熺墿璐ㄥ鍚堟潗鏂欙紝鎴愪負澶嶅悎鏉愭枡鍙戝睍鐨勫繀鐒惰秼鍔褲備腑鑸鏉愬湪騫翠細鏈熼棿灞曠ず浜嗘鐗╃氦緇撮嫻告枡銆佺敓鐗╄川鏍戣剛棰勬蹈鏂欑瓑鏈鏂版妧鏈垚鏋溿傝壘杈劇儲楂樻柊鏉愭枡鑺滄箹鏈夐檺鍏徃甯︽潵浜嗗彲闄嶈В鐜哀鏍戣剛銆佸彲闄嶈В鍥哄寲鍓傘佸彲闄嶈В鑳剁矘鍓傜瓑鏉愭枡銆?
3銆佹櫤鑳藉埗閫犺澶?/span>
澶嶅悎鏉愭枡鏅鴻兘鍒墮犺澶囨棦鍙互鎻愰珮澶嶆潗鍔犲伐鐨勭敓浜ф晥鐜囧張鍙互淇濊瘉浜у搧璐ㄩ噺鐨勪竴鑷存с傚勾浼氭湡闂翠笉浠呭睍紺轟簡澶嶅悎鏉愭枡瑁佸垏銆侀摵鏀俱佹垚鍨嬨佸垏鍓層侀捇瀛斻佸柗婕嗙瓑鍔犲伐璁懼錛屼腑鑸伐紼嬮泦鎴愯澶囨湁闄愬叕鍙哥瓑鍗曚綅榪樹細灞曠ず澶嶅悎鏉愭枡鍘傛埧瑙勫垝鍙婅嚜鍔ㄥ寲鐢熶駭鐨勬暣浣撹В鍐蟲柟妗堛傛剰澶у埄COMI鍏徃灞曠ず浜嗕粬浠璁″埗閫犵殑鐪熺┖鐑垚鍨嬫満銆佹ā鍘嬫垚鍨嬪帇鍔涙満銆?/span>CNC鍔犲伐涓績銆?/span>CNC姘村垏鍓插拰嬋鍏夊垏鍓層佷駭鍝佹ā鍏鳳紱瑁佸竷鏈恒佸姞鐑倝銆佹尋鍑烘満銆佹満鍣ㄤ漢涓婁笅鏂欍佽閰嶇郴緇熴佸柗娑傜郴緇熺瓑錛涙彁渚涗粠鍓嶇鏀寔(鏉愭枡閫夋嫨銆佷駭鍝佷紭鍖栧拰宸ヨ壓璁捐)銆佽澶囪璁″埗閫犮佽澶囨ā鍏峰畬鏁磋В鍐蟲柟妗堛佷氦閽ュ寵宸ョ▼鍏ㄦ祦紼嬬殑鏈嶅姟銆?/span>
4銆佸鏉愬埗閫犳妧鏈?/span>
澧炴潗鍒墮犺瑾変負灝嗗紩棰?/span>鈥滅涓夋宸ヤ笟闈╁懡鈥濈殑鍏抽敭鎶鏈箣涓錛岀編鍥?span>Markforged鍏徃鎺ㄥ嚭浜嗗叾Mark One 3D鎵撳嵃鏈猴紝榪欐槸涓栫晫涓婄涓鍙伴厤澶囦簡閲囩敤榪炵畫紕崇氦緇淬佽姵綰剁氦緇存垨鐜葷拑綰ょ淮澧炲己鏉愭枡鍒舵垚鐨?/span>3D鎵撳嵃閮ㄤ歡鐨勫晢涓氬寲3D鎵撳嵃鏈猴紝鐩告瘮浼犵粺鍒墮犳柟娉曞彲浠ュ疄鐜頒換鎰忓鏉傜粨鏋勭殑蹇熷埗閫狅紝浠庤屼負浜у搧鐨勮璁″拰閫犲瀷鎻愪緵浜嗘棤闄愮殑鑷敱搴︺傛湰灞婂勾浼氶嬈¤绔嬩簡澧炴潗鍒墮犱笓鍖猴紝浠?/span>Markforged涓轟唬琛ㄧ殑鍥介檯鍝佺墝浠ュ強鐢遍檿瑗挎枑甯涚鎶鍙戝睍鏈夐檺鍏徃涓轟唬琛ㄧ殑鑷富鍝佺墝鍚屽満灞曠ず浜嗚繛緇⒊綰ょ淮澧炲己灝奸緳鏉愭枡絳夐珮鎬ц兘鏉愭枡3D鎵撳嵃瑁呭錛屽痙鍥藉ぇ騫呴潰3D鎵撳嵃鍘傚晢 BigRep涔熷湪鍥藉唴棣栨灞曠ず浜嗙敤浜庢苯杞︺佸緩絳戙佸鍏蜂駭鍝佺殑3D鎵撳嵃瑙ｅ喅鏂規銆?/span>
鍥涖佸鐢熴佸伐涓氱珵璧涘紓褰╃悍鍛?
鐢變腑鍥借埅絀哄浼氥?/span>SAMPE涓浗澶ч檰鎬諱細鍏卞悓涓誨姙鐨勭鍗佷竴灞?/span>SAMPE瓚呰交澶嶅悎鏉愭枡妗ユ/鏈虹考瀛︾敓绔炶禌鍦ㄥ勾浼氭湡闂翠婦琛屻傜珵璧涘垎涓烘満緲奸嫻告枡鎴愬瀷銆佹満緲兼恫浣撴垚鍨嬨佺⒊綰ょ淮妗ユ鍜屽ぉ鐒剁氦緇存ˉ姊佸洓澶х被錛岀珵璧涙棬涓烘櫘鍙婂厛榪涘鍚堟潗鏂欑粨鏋勮璁″強鍒墮犲伐鑹虹煡璇嗭紝鎻愬崌鍦ㄦ牎瀛︾敓璁捐銆佷紭鍖栥佸垎鏋愩佸緩妯″強鍔ㄦ墜鍒朵綔澶嶅悎鏉愭枡鍒朵歡鐨勮兘鍔涳紝涓洪珮鏍″鏉愮浉鍏充笓涓氱殑瀛︾敓鎼緩涓涓柦灞曟墠鍗庣殑鍥介檯鑸炲彴錛岃嚦浠婂凡涓懼姙鍗佷竴灞婏紝鍦ㄥ浗鍐呭涓氱晫鍏鋒湁鏋佸ぇ鐨勫獎鍝嶅姏銆傛湰嬈″ぇ璧涘彈鍒板鍚堟潗鏂欓鍩熷拰鐩稿叧楂樻牎鐨勯珮搴﹀叧娉紝鍚稿紩浜嗘潵鑷寳浜埅絀鴻埅澶╁ぇ瀛︺佸浗闃茬鎶澶у銆佸悓嫻庡ぇ瀛︺佽タ鍖楀伐涓氬ぇ瀛︺佸搱灝旀花宸ョ▼澶у銆佸ぉ媧ュ伐涓氬ぇ瀛︺佷腑鍥芥皯鑸ぇ瀛︾瓑鍏辮47涓櫌鏍?/span>170鏀弬璧涢槦浼嶅弬璧涳紝鍙傝禌闃熶紞鏁伴噺鍜屼漢鏁板潎鍒涘巻鍙叉柊楂橈紝绔炰簤寮傚父嬋鐑堛傛渶緇堟渤鍗楀伐涓氬ぇ瀛﹂槦銆佹垚閮借埅絀鴻亴涓氭妧鏈闄㈤槦銆佸浗闃茬鎶澶у闃熷垎鑾峰洓欏圭珵璧涘啝鍐涖傚巻灞婂嬈¤幏濂栫殑鎴愰兘鑸┖鑱屼笟鎶鏈闄㈤槦鍑熸墡瀹炵殑涓撲笟鎶鑳藉拰鐜板満鐨勪紭寮傝〃鐜幫紝鍦ㄤ笌鍥藉唴浼楀楂樻牎嬋鐑堣閫愪腑鍐嶆鑴遍鑰屽嚭錛屾柀鑾鋒満緲兼恫浣撴垚鍨嬨佺⒊綰ょ淮妗ユ2欏瑰啝鍐涳紝鐗瑰埆鏄湪娑蹭綋鎴愬瀷鏈虹考欏圭洰涓澆鑽鋒瘮杈懼埌浜?/span>22.42N/g錛屽疄鐜頒簡璇ラ」鐩巻鍙叉х殑紿佺牬銆備粬浠繕鑾峰緱鏈虹考棰勬蹈鏂欐垚鍨嬩笁絳夊銆佸ぉ鐒剁氦緇存ˉ姊佲滆棰戠粍鈥濅竴絳夊絳変紭寮傛垚緇┿傚叾涓⒊綰ょ淮妗ユ欏圭洰宸茶繛緇叚騫存柀鑾峰啝鍐涖傛埅姝㈢洰鍓嶄粬浠叡鑾峰緱鍥藉唴涓絳夊13嬈★紝浜岀瓑濂?/span>8嬈★紝涓夌瓑濂?/span>13嬈°傚弬璧涘洟闃熷嬈″簲閭浠ｈ〃涓浗鍙傚姞SAMPE鍥介檯澶у鐢熻秴杞誨鍚堟潗鏂欐ˉ姊佺珵璧涳紝绱鑾峰緱涓栫晫鍐犲啗11嬈★紝浜氬啗7嬈★紝瀛ｅ啗3嬈★紝2015騫磋嚦2018騫村唴绱3嬈″ず寰椾笘鐣屾誨啝鍐涳紝涓斿洜涓哄湪鍏勾涓涓驚鐜殑绔炶禌涓紝鑾鋒誨啝鍐涙鏁版渶澶氥佹垚緇╃壒鍒獊鍑恒佸獎鍝嶇壒鍒樉钁楋紝鑾烽SAMPE姘鎬箙濂栨澂銆傛嵁鎮夛紝鎴愰兘鑸┖鑱屼笟鎶鏈闄唬琛ㄩ槦灝嗕簬5鏈堜笅鏃蕩緹庡浗錛堝媧涚壒鍐嶆鍙傚姞鍥介檯绔炶禌錛岃繋鎴樻潵鑷笘鐣屽悇鍦扮殑綺捐嫳鍥㈤槦錛屾湡寰呬粬浠湪2019騫?/span>SAMPE鍥介檯錛堢編鍥斤級澶у鐢熻秴杞誨鍚堟潗鏂欐ˉ姊佺珵璧涗笂鐨勭簿褰╄〃鐜幫紒
SAMPE 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡宸ヤ笟鍒跺搧 DIY 璁捐鍒朵綔绔炶禌宸茶繛緇婦鍔炰簡涓ゅ眾錛岀珵璧涙棬鍦ㄦ帹鍔ㄥ拰淇冭繘澶嶅悎鏉愭枡鍦ㄥ伐涓氶鍩熺殑宸ョ▼鍖栧簲鐢紝绔炶禌濂栭噾10涓囧厓錛岄夌敤浣滃搧鏄柊鑳芥簮姹借濺鍔ㄥ姏鐢墊睜綆憋紝瑕佹眰鍦ㄦ弧瓚崇浣撳簳閮ㄨ澆鑽楓佷晶鍘嬪彉褰㈢殑鍩虹涓婏紝鎸夌収棰勮鏉冮噸錛堝嵆閲嶉噺鏉冮噸50%錛屾垚鏈潈閲?/span>30%錛屽鎬濆鎯蟲潈閲?/span>10%錛屽瑙傛潈閲?/span>5%錛岀敓浜ф晥鐜?/span>5%錛夎繘琛岃瘎瀹氾紝緇煎悎璇勫垎鏈楂樿呰幏鑳溿傛湰灞婄珵璧涚敱娣卞湷甯傞儙鎼忎竾鍏堣繘鏉愭枡鏈夐檺鍏徃璧炲姪鏀寔騫朵負鍙傝禌闃熷厤璐規彁渚涗簡閫傜敤浜庣數姹犵浜у搧鐨勯樆鐕冪幆姘?/span>/鐜葷氦棰勬蹈鏂欎笌娑蹭綋鎴愬瀷鐢ㄩ樆鐕冪幆姘ф爲鑴傘傜珵璧涢泦鍒涙柊鎬с佽璧忔т簬涓韜紝姹囬泦浜嗗浗鍐呬紬澶氶珮鏍°佺爺絀墮櫌鎵鍙婁紒涓氱殑浼樼閫夋墜榪涜鍚屽満绔炴妧銆傜珵璧涜鍒欐棩鑷誨畬鍠勶紝鍙傝禌浣滃搧鐨勬妧鏈按騫充笉鏂彁楂橈紝涓哄伐涓氫駭鍝佸伐紼嬪簲鐢ㄣ佸崌綰ф崲浠ｆ彁渚涗簡騫塊様鐨勬濊礬鍜屾湁鐩婄殑鎺㈢儲銆傛湰灞婄珵璧涚殑鏂扮湅鐐瑰涓嬶細
1銆佺珵璧涜璁℃柟妗堥紦鍔卞ぇ鑳嗗垱鏂?/span>
绔炶禌鎻愬℃妧鏈垱鏂幫紝鍦ㄧ粨鏋勮璁′笂闄や簡闇瑕佷繚璇佷駭鍝佸畨瑁呭強鍔涘鍙樺艦瑕佹眰錛屼負鍚勫弬璧涢槦淇濈暀浜嗘渶澶х殑璁捐鑷敱搴︺備駭鍝佺殑浣撶Н鍙鑳芥斁寰椾笅鍥涚粍鐢墊睜鍜屼笉瓚呭嚭杞︿綋緇欑數姹犵棰勭暀鐨勭┖闂達紝鍏蜂綋鐨勫ぇ灝忋佸鍘氥佺粨鏋勫叏鐢遍夋墜浠ぇ鑳嗗垱鏂板幓璁捐銆傞櫎鍘諱笌嫻嬭瘯鍗″叿榪炴帴鐨勫瓟浣嶅錛岀浣撲笌綆辯洊榪炴帴鐨勫瓟浣嶃佸瓟寰勫湪淇濊瘉寮哄害鐨勫熀紜涓婁篃鐢遍夋墜浠彂鎸ユ兂璞¤嚜琛岃璁°?
鍘嗙粡涓ゅ眾绔炶禌錛屽弬璧涗綔鍝佺殑鎶鏈按騫充笉鏂彁楂樸傚弬璧涗綔鍝佷粠絎竴灞婄殑瓚呰繃12鍏枻闄嶅埌鏈眾鑾峰浣滃搧灝忎簬7鍏枻銆傚弬璧涗綔鍝佽璁′腑涓嶄箯鍒涙柊鐞嗗康錛屽湪鏉愭枡閫夋嫨銆佺粨鏋勮璁°佹垚鍨嬪伐鑹哄強榪炴帴鏂瑰紡涓婂嚭鐜頒簡寰堝濂囨濆鎯熾備緥濡傦細鍦ㄩ夋潗涓婅冭檻浜嗙⒊綰ゃ佺幓綰ゃ佽姱鏉愬強閲戝睘鏉愭枡鐨勬販鏉備嬌鐢紝鏈夋晥鍦伴檷浣庡埗閫犳垚鏈紝鍑忚交浜у搧閲嶉噺錛涘湪緇撴瀯璁捐涓婇氳繃鐩稿悓緇撴瀯鐨勫彔鍔犱嬌鐢紝闄嶄綆浜嗘ā鍏鋒垚鏈拰鐮斿埗鍛ㄦ湡錛涘湪鎴愬瀷宸ヨ壓涓婅冭檻浜嗛噺浜т腑浣跨敤鎷夋尋鍨嬫潗鍜屾嘗綰規澘絳変綆鎴愭湰鑷姩鍖栫殑鍒墮犳柟寮忥紱鍦ㄨ繛鎺ユ柟寮忎笂浣跨敤浜嗘Λ鍗粨鏋勭殑褰㈠紡絳夈?/span>
2銆佺珵璧涜鍒欏鍚戞洿鎺ヨ繎瀹為檯闇姹?/span>
浠婂勾鐨勭珵璧涜鍒欒姹傚弬璧涢槦浣跨敤涓ょ浠ヤ笂鏉愭枡鍜屾垚鍨嬪伐鑹猴紝寮鴻皟浣庢垚鏈笌杞婚噺鍖栫浉緇撳悎錛屾妸鐢熶駭鎴愭湰鍙婃晥鐜囨斁鍒板拰浜у搧鎬ц兘鍚岀瓑鐨勯珮搴﹀幓鑰冭檻銆傛彁鍊″湪婊¤凍绔炶禌浣滃搧鍔涘瑕佹眰鐨勫墠鎻愪笅浣跨敤浣庢垚鏈潗鏂欏強鎴愬瀷宸ヨ壓銆傝繖浼氫嬌绔炶禌浣滃搧鐨勮璁℃柟妗堟洿鍔犺創榪戠敓浜у埗閫犲崟浣嶈妯″寲鐢熶駭鐨勯渶姹傘?
3銆佺幇鍦烘祴璇曟帹闄堝嚭鏂?/span>
1錛変粖騫村簳閮ㄩ潤鍔涙祴璇曠敱涔嬪墠鐨勭洿鎺ヨ繘琛屽簳閮ㄥ帇鍔涙祴璇曟敼涓烘偓鎸傚紡搴曢儴鍘嬪姏嫻嬭瘯錛岄噰鐢ㄤ簡鑳介傚簲涓嶅悓綆變綋澶у皬鐨勫垱鏂扮殑嫻嬭瘯宸ヨ瀵圭珵璧涗綔鍝佽繘琛屾偓鎸傚紡鍔犺澆錛屼嬌嫻嬭瘯鏇寸鍚堟苯杞﹀姩鍔涚數姹犵鐨勫疄闄呬嬌鐢ㄥ伐鍐點?/span>
2錛変晶鍚戞尋鍘嬫祴璇曡冭檻鍒扮浜屽眾绔炶禌涓嚭鐜拌繃涓埆鍙傝禌浣滃搧澶栧艦璁捐鏈夋嫈妯¤搴︽棤娉曚笌嫻嬭瘯鍔犺澆宸ヨ璐村悎鐨勯棶棰橈紝鏂扮珵璧涜鍒欏厑璁稿弬璧涢槦鑷涓庤搴︾浉浠跨殑鍨墖鎴栧崱鍏蜂互淇濊瘉涓庡姞杞介潰瀹炵幇闈㈡帴瑙︺?/span>
4銆佺珵璧涚幇鍦哄己鎵嬪浜?/span>
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浜斻佽交濂㈠搧鎷嶅崠浣撶幇澶嶆潗浜虹埍蹇?
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