| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績(jī) | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?jī) | 璁哄潧 | ||
 | 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績(jī) | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?jī) | 璁哄潧 | ||
| 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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銆銆鏃ュ墠錛學(xué)TO鍐滀笟濮斿憳浼?xì)妫夎姳鍒嗗浼?xì)鍏竷鐨勪竴浠芥潗鏂欐樉紺猴紝涓浗灝卞浗闄呭叡鍚屽叧鍒囩殑媯夎姳琛ヨ創(chuàng)銆佹鑺辮錘鏄撱佸偍澶囩瓑闂鍋氫簡(jiǎn)鍥炲簲銆備腑鏂瑰湪榪欎喚鍥炲涓己璋冿紝涓浗瀵規(guī)鑺辯殑琛ヨ創(chuàng)涓哄井閲忚ˉ璐達(dá)紝鏈秴榪囦腑鍥藉叆甯?jìng)鏃舵壙璇虹殑琛ヨ创涓婇檺锛岒q朵笖涓浗騫舵湭鍥犳緙╁噺榪涘彛銆?
銆銆榪欏疄闄呬笂鏄竴浠借繜鏉ョ殑鍥炲銆?013騫?2鏈堢涔?jié)灞奧TO閮ㄩ暱綰т細(xì)璁艦鎴愬喅璁紝鎻愬崌媯夎姳璐告槗鏂歸潰鐨勯忔槑搴﹀拰鐩戠姘村鉤銆?014騫村簳鐨勭浜屾涓撻棬浼?xì)璁張鍐冲畾锛屽悇鎴愬憳鍥藉彲浠ュ熮Z簬鑷効鍘熷垯錛屽洖澶嶄竴浠藉叧浜庡叾榪戞湡鍥藉唴媯夎姳琛ヨ創(chuàng)銆佸競(jìng)鍦哄噯鍏ャ佸嚭鍙ｆ斂絳栫殑闂嵎銆傝嚦2015騫?鏈堝簳錛屽寘鎷鐩熴佺編鍥姐佷縿緗楁柉銆佹境澶у埄浜氥佸焹鍙?qiáng)銆佸反瑗跨瓑鍦ㄥ唴鐨?7涓垚鍛樺浗鍥炲浜?jiǎn)闂崡鱻備腑鍥藉綋鏃跺茍鏈彁浜ゅ洖澶嶃傝嚦9鏈?2鏃ワ紝W(xué)TO鍐滀笟濮斿憳浼?xì)妫夎姳鍒嗗浼?xì)鎵嶅叕甯冧簡(jiǎn)涓浗鐨勫洖澶嶃?
銆銆涓柟鍦ㄨ繖浠藉洖澶嶄腑琛ㄧず錛屼腑鍥藉媯夎姳鐨勯粍綆辮ˉ璐達(dá)紙鍗充環(huán)鏍兼敮鎸併佷笌鍐滀駭鍝佺幇鏈熶駭閲忋侀潰縐瓑鎸傞挬鐨勭洿鎺ヨˉ璐寸瓑瀵硅錘鏄撴湁杈冨ぇ鎵洸浣滅敤鐨勮ˉ璐達(dá)級(jí)浠嶅浜庡井閲忓厑璁告按騫籌紝琛ヨ創(chuàng)鐜囦負(fù)8.5%錛屼綆浜庡叾浠栧彂灞曚腑鎴愬憳錛?.5%-10%錛夈傛棤璁烘槸浠庣粷瀵規(guī)暟閲忚繕鏄粠浜哄潎鏁伴噺涓婄湅錛屼腑鍥界殑媯夎姳鏀寔姘村鉤鍧囧浜庤緝浣庢按騫熾備粠緇濆鏁伴噺涓婄湅錛屼腑鍥藉媯夎姳鐨勬敮鎸侀噺涓?.8浜跨編鍏冿紱浠庝漢鍧囨暟閲忎笂鐪嬶紝涓浗瀵規(guī)瘡涓涓鍐滅殑鏀寔閲忎粎涓?6緹庡厓銆?
銆銆涓柟榪樿〃紺猴紝涓浗涓鐩存槸鍙戣揪鎴愬憳?gòu)倝鑺辫ˉ鑴?chuàng)鐨勫彈瀹蟲柟錛屽叆涓栦互鏉ワ紝涓浗鐨勬鑺辮繘鍙ｉ噺浠?1.3涓囧惃澶у箙澧炶嚦420涓囧惃銆備腑鍥藉瑙ｅ喅媯夎姳闂宸茬粡浣滃嚭浜?jiǎn)寰堝ぇ璧A(chǔ)鐚備腑鍥芥槸鏈澶х殑媯夎姳榪涘彛鍥斤紝鍦ㄥ叏鐞冩鑺辮繘鍙ｄ腑鐨勫崰姣斾竴鐩磋秴榪?0%錛屼負(fù)鍙戝睍涓垚鍛樼殑媯夎姳鍑哄彛鍒涢犱簡(jiǎn)澶ч噺鐨勫競(jìng)鍦哄噯鍏ユ満浼?xì)銆備腑鍥戒粠闈炴床浜ф鎴愬憳錛堝寘鎷鑺卞洓鍥斤級(jí)榪涘彛浜?jiǎn)澶ч噺妫夎姳锛?001-2013騫存湡闂達(dá)紝涓浗鑷潪媧茬殑媯夎姳榪涘彛浠?700鍚ㄥ鑷?4.2涓囧惃銆?
銆銆涓柟縐幫紝鍏ヤ笘鍚庯紝涓浗鐨勬鑺變駭閲忎竴鐩村憟涓嬮檷瓚嬪娍錛屾鑺辯妞嶉潰縐粠2001騫寸殑480涓囧叕欏峰噺鑷?013騫寸殑430涓囧叕欏楓備腑鏂瑰皢榪欑灞闈㈠嚭鐜扮殑涓昏鍘熷洜褰掍負(fù)鍥藉唴鐢熶駭鎴愭湰涓婃定錛屼互鍙?qiáng)鍙戣緫譀藉畨檧氳繃琛ヨ創(chuàng)浣庝環(huán)绔炰簤銆備腑鏂硅繕琛ㄧず錛屼腑鍥界殑綰虹粐鍝佸嚭鍙ｇ敱浜庡彂杈懼浗瀹跺埗閫犲叧紼庣瓑澹佸瀿錛屾姝ヤ笉鍓嶃?
銆銆涓柟寮鴻皟錛岃櫧鐒朵腑鍥芥槸鍏ㄧ悆鏈澶х殑媯夎姳鐢熶駭鍥斤紝浣嗘鑺辯敓浜т富瑕佸熀浜庡皬鍐滄埛錛屾鑺卞鉤鍧囩妞嶉潰縐粎涓?.3鍏》/鎴鳳紙鍗?.5浜?鎴鳳級(jí)銆傛鑺變駭鍦頒富瑕佷綅浜庤祫婧愯傳涔忓拰緇忔祹嬈犲彂杈劇殑灝戞暟姘戞棌鍦板尯錛岃浣滀負(fù)緇存寔鐢熻瀹夊叏鍜岃劚璐殑鍞竴鎵嬫銆傗滃鏋滄斂搴滃潗瑙嗕笉鐞嗭紝榪欎簺璐┓鐨勫皬鍐滄埛灝變細(xì)澶卞幓宸ヤ綔鈥濄?
銆銆鍦ㄥ浗鍐呮斂絳栬ˉ璐存洿鏂版柟闈紝涓柟琛ㄧず錛屼腑鍥藉凡緇忓湪2010騫存洿鏂拌繃鏀跨瓥錛岀洰鍓嶆柊鏀跨瓥鐨勫噯澶囧伐浣滄鍦ㄨ繘琛屼腑銆?
銆銆2011騫達(dá)紝涓浗寮濮嬪媯夎姳瀹炶涓存椂鏀跺偍鏀跨瓥錛屽嵆鍦ㄥ競(jìng)鍦轟環(huán)鏍間綆浜庝復(fù)鏃舵敹鍌ㄤ環(huán)鏍兼椂錛岀敱鏀垮簻鏁炲紑鏀惰喘銆傜劧鑰岋紝鏀垮簻淇濇姢浠蜂笅錛屽浗鍐呭浗闄呭競(jìng)鍦哄艦鎴愰珮浠峰樊錛屽艦鎴愪腑鍥戒負(fù)鍏ㄧ悆鎵樺競(jìng)銆佽繘鍙ｅぇ澧炪佷腑鍥借嚜宸辯殑媯夎姳鍗村爢鍦ㄥ浗搴撶殑鎵洸灞闈€?014騫達(dá)紝涓浗緇堜簬鍔ㄦ墜鏀歸潻媯夎姳琛ヨ創(chuàng)鍒跺害錛岀敤鐩爣浠鋒牸鏇夸唬涓存椂鏀跺偍錛屽嵆璁╀環(huán)鏍奸殢琛屽氨甯?jìng)锛屾斂搴滃彧琛ヨ创鐩爣洵h(huán)鏍煎拰甯?jìng)鍦轰讳h牸涔嬮棿鐨勫樊浠楓傝冭檻鍒板競(jìng)鍦鴻繛緇у拰紼沖畾鎬э紝鐩爣浠鋒牸浠嶅畾鍦?9800鍏?鍚ㄧ殑楂樹綅銆傜劧鑰岋紝鐢變簬宸ㄩ噺鍌ㄥ鍘嬭揩鍜岄渶姹備笉鎸紝甯?jìng)鍦轰讳h牸鎬ヨ穼錛屽鑷磋儲(chǔ)鏀胯ˉ璐存敮鍑哄緢澶с?
銆銆涓浗鍙仠浜?jiǎn)瀹炶澶汄q寸殑媯夎姳鏀跺偍錛屾棤鐤戜嬌鍥介檯甯?jìng)鍦哄彈鍒板法澶у啿鍑汇?014騫?0鏈堬紝緹庡浗媯夎姳鍗忎細(xì)(NCC)渚挎浘鍚戠編鍥借錘鏄撲唬琛ㄥ姙鍏(USTR)鏂藉帇錛屽懠鍚佸叾璋冩煡涓浗鐨勮ˉ璐存按騫熾?
銆銆闄ゅ彈鍒板浗闄呯ぞ浼?xì)鍘嬪姏锛屼腑鍥界殑妫夎娹q洰鏍囦環(huán)鏍兼斂絳栧湪鍥藉唴涔熺鍒版墽琛屽洶闅俱佹垚鏈珮絳夐棶棰樸備腑鍥藉凡緇忓皢2015騫寸殑鏂扮枂媯夎姳鐩爣浠鋒牸闄嶄負(fù)姣忓惃19100鍏冦傚浣曞緩绔嬪拰涓浗鍥芥儏浠ュ強(qiáng)甯?jìng)鍦鸿鍒欑洈R傚簲鐨勫啘涓氳ˉ璐翠綋緋伙紝浠嶆槸涓涓緟瑙ｇ殑闂銆?