| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績 | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?/a> | 璁哄潧 | ||
 | 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績 | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?/a> | 璁哄潧 | ||
| 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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銆銆涓栫晫鐭蟲補(bǔ)甯傚満姝ｅ湪緇忓巻涓浜涘彉鍖栥傚敖綆¤繖浜涘彉鍖栧湪褰撳墠鏉ョ湅浠嶆瘮杈冨井濡欙紝浣嗗湪闀挎湡灝嗕細(xì)瀵瑰叏鐞冪煶娌瑰競鍦烘牸灞浜х敓鑷沖叧閲嶈鐨勫獎鍝嶃?
銆銆涓栫晫鐭蟲補(bǔ)甯傚満姝ｅ湪緇忓巻涓浜涘彉鍖栥傚敖綆¤繖浜涘彉鍖栧湪褰撳墠鏉ョ湅浠嶆瘮杈冨井濡欙紝浣嗗湪闀挎湡灝嗕細(xì)瀵瑰叏鐞冪煶娌瑰競鍦烘牸灞浜х敓鑷沖叧閲嶈鐨勫獎鍝嶃?
銆銆鍙樺寲涔嬩竴錛氫粠渚涗笉搴旀眰鍒頒駭鑳界浉瀵硅繃鍓?/strong>
銆銆鐭蟲補(bǔ)甯傚満鏄竴涓潪甯稿鏉傜殑甯傚満銆傞鍏堬紝寮閲囧拰榪愯緭鍙楀湴緙樻斂娌誨獎鍝嶈緝澶э紝鐢氳嚦鍦扮悆涓婂彲渚涘紑閲囩殑鐭蟲補(bǔ)鍌ㄩ噺鏈韓涔熷湪闅忕潃鎶鏈殑鍙戝睍鑰屽彉鍖栵紝鍥犺岀煶娌逛緵緇欏瓨鍦ㄨ緝澶х殑涓嶇‘瀹氭с?
銆銆鍏舵錛岀煶娌歸渶姹備笌瀹忚緇忔祹娉㈠姩瀵嗗垏鐩稿叧錛屽悓鏃朵篃鍙楀彲鏇夸唬鑳芥簮鐨勫獎鍝嶃?
銆銆鍐嶆錛岄櫎浜嗗疄鐗╃幇璐у競鍦哄錛岃繕瀛樺湪涓涓寘鎷湡璐с佹湡鏉冪瓑琛嶇敓浜у搧鍦ㄥ唴鐨勯噾铻嶅競鍦猴紝閲戣瀺甯傚満涓庡疄鐗╁競鍦虹浉浜掍綔鐢ㄨ繘涓姝ュ姞鍓т簡鐭蟲補(bǔ)甯傚満鐨勫鏉傜▼搴︺備緵闇鐨勪笉紜畾鍜岄噾铻嶄氦鏄撹涓轟嬌寰楀浗闄呯煶娌逛環(huán)鏍煎緇堝浜庢嘗鍔ㄧ姸鎬併?
銆銆鐮旂┒鍙戠幇錛屽湪涓嶅悓鍘嗗彶鏃舵湡錛岀敱浜庡畯瑙傜粡嫻庣幆澧冨拰琛屼笟鐜鐨勪笉鍚岋紝鍦ㄥ獎鍝嶅浗闄呮補(bǔ)浠風(fēng)殑璇稿鍥犵礌涓紝鍙戞尌涓誨浣滅敤鐨勫洜绱犳槸鏈夋墍涓嶅悓鐨勩?
銆銆綆鍗曞湴姒傛嫭璧鋒潵錛?000騫翠箣鍓嶏紝鐗瑰埆鏄?970騫翠唬鍒?980騫翠唬錛屼緵緇欎晶鍥犵礌鏄獎鍝嶇煶娌逛環(huán)鏍肩殑涓昏鍥犵礌銆?
銆銆鍝堜集鐗?Hubbert)鎻愬嚭鐨勨滅煶娌瑰嘲鍊肩悊璁衡濊涓猴紝鐭蟲補(bǔ)浣滀負(fù)涓縐嶄笉鍙啀鐢熻祫婧愶紝鍏朵駭閲忎細(xì)鍦ㄦ煇涓鏃剁偣杈懼埌楂樺嘲錛岀劧鍚庡繀鐒朵細(xì)涓嬮檷銆?
銆銆浠栧湪1953騫存浘棰勬祴緹庡浗鏈湡鐨勭煶娌逛駭閲忛檷鍦?970騫村墠鍚庤揪鍒板嘲鍊鹼紝涓搴﹀紩璧峰競鍦烘亹鎱屻?
銆銆鍦ㄦ涔嬪悗鐨勫緢闀挎椂闂撮噷錛屽敖綆″叧浜庡嘲鍊肩殑棰勬祴鏈夎繃澶氫釜鐗堟湰銆佸垎姝ц緝澶э紝浣嗙煶娌瑰嘲鍊肩悊璁哄緇堟槸浜轟滑鐞嗚В鐭蟲補(bǔ)甯傚満銆佸埗瀹氱煶娌規(guī)斂絳栫殑鍩虹鎬х悊璁恒?
銆銆鍦ㄨ繖涓鏃舵湡錛孫PEC浣滀負(fù)鈥滃崱鐗瑰皵鈥?Cartel)鍏鋒湁鏋佸己鐨勫競鍦哄娍鍔涳紝鍔ㄨ緞灝辮兘閫氳繃渚涚粰渚х殑闄愬埗瀵逛笘鐣岀粡嫻庝駭鐢熷法澶у啿鍑匯傚叾闂翠互1973騫村拰1978騫寸殑涓ゆ鐭蟲補(bǔ)鍗辨満鐨勫獎鍝嶆渶涓烘繁榪溿?
銆銆榪涘叆21涓栫邯涔嬪悗錛屽湪涓浗絳夋柊鍏村競鍦虹粡嫻庝綋緇忔祹楂橀熷闀跨殑甯﹀姩涓嬶紝闇姹備晶鍥犵礌瀵圭煶娌逛環(huán)鏍肩殑褰卞搷瓚婃潵瓚婂彈鍒伴噸瑙嗐?
銆銆澶ч噺鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑錛岄渶姹備晶鍥犵礌瀵圭煶娌逛環(huán)鏍肩殑褰卞搷寮濮嬭秴榪囦簡渚涚粰渚у洜绱犮?
銆銆涓庢鍚屾椂錛岄噾铻嶅競鍦轟笂鎶曡祫鑰呯殑浜ゆ槗琛屼負(fù)瀵逛簬鐭湡娌逛環(huán)鐨勫獎鍝嶄篃瓚婃潵瓚婁笉瀹瑰拷瑙嗐傚ぇ閲忔満鏋勬姇璧勮呰繍鐢ㄧ煶娌規(guī)湡璐т氦鏄撴潵瀵瑰啿鑲＄エ絳夊叾浠栧競鍦虹殑鎶曡祫椋庨櫓銆?
銆銆浜嬪疄琛ㄦ槑錛岃繖浜涢噾铻嶄氦鏄撳瓨鍦ㄦ槑鏄劇殑緹婄兢鏁堝簲銆佸弽棣堜氦鏄撶瓑闈炵悊鎬т氦鏄撹涓猴紝騫跺姞鍓т簡鐭蟲補(bǔ)浠鋒牸鐨勬嘗鍔ㄣ?
銆銆鍦ㄦ椇鐩涢渶姹傚拰閲戣瀺浜ゆ槗鐨勫叡鍚屾帹鍔ㄤ笅錛岀煶娌逛環(huán)鏍間粠2000騫寸殑30緹庡厓/妗朵竴璺笂鍗囧埌浜?008騫?鏈堥噾铻嶅嵄鏈轟箣鍓嶇殑144緹庡厓/妗?浠ュ竷浼︾壒娌逛環(huán)涓轟緥)銆傚湪姝ゆ湡闂達(dá)紝鍚勪駭娌瑰浗涔熶簤鐩稿鍔犳姇璧勩佸紑瓚抽┈鍔涙墿澶т駭鑳姐?
銆銆閲戣瀺鍗辨満鐖嗗彂涔嬪悗錛屽叏鐞冪粡嫻庡紑濮嬩綆榪鳳紝鐭蟲補(bǔ)闇姹傚閫熸斁緙撱傚姞涔嬮〉宀╂皵闈╁懡浣垮緱緹庡浗絳夊湴鍖虹殑鐭蟲補(bǔ)浜ч噺澶у箙鎵╁紶錛岀煶娌瑰競鍦鴻繘鍏ヤ簡渚涘ぇ浜庢眰鐨勬佸娍錛屼竴鐩翠互鏉ョ殑鍗栨柟甯傚満鏈夊悜涔版柟甯傚満榪囨浮鐨勫懼悜銆?
銆銆鏍規(guī)嵁鍥介檯鑳芥簮緗?IEA)鐨勯嫻嬶紝2015騫翠笘鐣岀煶娌歸渶姹備負(fù)9418涓囨《/澶╋紝鍑忓幓OPEC涔嬪鐨勪緵緇欏悗錛屽噣闇姹傛瘮OPEC鐨勪駭鑳借灝?38涓囨《/澶┿?
銆銆鐢變簬鏈潵鍑犲勾闇姹傜殑澧為暱灝嗘寔緇綆浜庝駭鑳界殑澧為暱錛岃繖涓鏁板瓧鍒?019騫翠細(xì)鎵╁ぇ鍒?05涓囨《/澶┿?
銆銆鍙樺寲涔嬩簩錛氭浘緇忔渶閲嶈鍥介檯涔版柟鍩烘湰瀹炵幇鑷粰鑷凍
銆銆欏靛博姘旈潻鍛戒細(xì)澧炲姞鐭蟲補(bǔ)渚涚粰錛屼絾鎬婚噺涓婄殑褰卞搷鍙槸涓鏂歸潰錛屾洿鍏抽敭鐨勫獎鍝嶅湪浜庡畠?yōu)畣鎵浆闀挎湡浠ユ潵迮炴垚鐨勭熛x補(bǔ)鍥介檯璐告槗鏍煎眬銆?
銆銆1970騫翠唬鐭蟲補(bǔ)鍗辨満涔嬪悗錛岀編鍥界殑涓笢鎴樼暐寰堝ぇ紼嬪害涓婃槸鍥寸粫鐭蟲補(bǔ)灞曞紑鐨勩?
銆銆瀹冧竴鏂歸潰閲囧彇鍚勭鎺柦鎵╁ぇ鍏跺湪涓笢鐨勫獎鍝嶅姏錛屼繚闅滆兘婧愪緵搴斿畨鍏?鍙︿竴鏂歸潰錛岄噰鍙栧悇縐嶅皾璇曡皨姹傚噺灝忓涓笢鐭蟲補(bǔ)鐨勪緷璧栥?
銆銆榪欎袱涓瓥鐣ュ彲浠ョО涔嬩負(fù)緹庡浗鑳芥簮鎴樼暐鐨勨滃弻鑲″墤鈥濓紝浠庡凹鍏嬫澗銆佺鐗癸紝鍒板崱鐗廣侀噷鏍癸紝鍐嶅埌灝忓竷浠錛屽敖綆℃皯涓誨厷鍜屽叡鍜屽厷鍒嗘涓嶆柇銆佹瘡浣嶆葷粺鐨勬柦鏀跨悊蹇典篃涓嶅敖鐩稿悓銆?
銆銆浣嗗湪瀵繪眰鑳芥簮鐙珛涓婂嵈鏄竴鑷寸殑錛屽巻灞婃斂搴滈兘璇曞浘鍔犲ぇ鐮斿彂鎶曞叆錛屽笇鏈涙湁鏈濅竴鏃ュ噺灝忓涓笢鍦板尯鐭蟲補(bǔ)鐨勪緷璧栵紝縐板叾涓衡滆兘婧愮嫭绔嬭繍鍔ㄢ濆茍涓嶄負(fù)榪囥?
銆銆濂ュ反椹笂浠誨悗錛屾伆閫㈤〉宀╂皵闈╁懡鏂瑰叴鏈壘鐨勬椂鏈燂紝鏇存槸甯稿父榧撳惞鑳芥簮鐙珛鐨勫彛鍙楓?
銆銆緹庡浗榪囧幓涓鐩存槸鍥介檯鐭蟲補(bǔ)甯傚満涓婃渶澶х殑涔板錛屼竴鏃﹀熀鏈疄鐜扮煶娌硅嚜緇欒嚜瓚籌紝閭ｄ箞瀹冨弬涓庡浗闄呰錘鏄撶殑縐瀬鎬у氨浼?xì)澶ф墦鎶樻墸锛屽師鏈夌殑鍥介檯桢N鏄撴牸灞涔熷皢琚墦鐮達(dá)紝鍗栧闇瑕佹悳瀵誨尮閰嶆柊鐨勪拱瀹躲傚彟澶栵紝緹庡浗鐨勪腑涓滃浜ゆ斂絳栦篃鍔垮繀浼?xì)鍙戠敓铦{鍚戙?
銆銆浜嬪疄涓婏紝榪戝勾鏉ワ紝緹庡浗鏀垮簻鍦ㄤ紛鏈楁牳璋堥棶棰樹笂鎬佸害鍙戠敓鏄庢樉杞彉錛屽叾鑳屽悗鑷劧鏈夊ゥ宸撮┈鎬葷粺甯屾湜鍦ㄤ換鏈熺粨鏉熷墠縐瘡鏀挎不閬椾駭鐨勫師鍥狅紝浣嗘槸鏇存繁灞傛鐨勫師鍥犲垯鍦ㄤ簬緹庡浗瀵逛腑涓滅煶娌圭殑渚濊禆搴﹀ぇ澶ч檷浣庛?
銆銆鏈潵緹庡浗鐨勪腑涓滄垬鐣ュ緢鍙兘鐢變箣鍓嶄竴杈瑰掑湴浜叉矙鐗癸紝閫愭杞悜鍧囪 娌欑壒鍜屼紛鏈楀娍鍔涖?
銆銆鍙樺寲涔嬩笁錛歄PEC鈥滃崱鐗瑰皵鈥濊秼鍚戞澗鏁?/strong>
銆銆浠庡浗瀹跺眰闈㈣岃█錛屼笘鐣屽師娌瑰競鍦烘槸涓涓滃弻灞傚澶村競鍦衡濄?013騫達(dá)紝OPEC銆佷縿緗楁柉銆佺編鍥藉垎鍒崰鍒頒笘鐣屽師娌逛駭閲忕殑42.1%銆?2.9%銆?0.8%錛岃繖鏄澶村競鍦虹殑絎竴灞?OPEC鍐呴儴鐨?2涓垚鍛樺浗鏋勬垚浜嗗澶村競鍦虹殑絎簩灞傘?
銆銆OPEC鎴愬憳鍥戒腑浠介杈冨ぇ鐨勬湁娌欑壒闃挎媺浼佷紛鏈椼侀樋鑱旈厠銆佷紛鎷夊厠絳夊浗瀹訛紝鍗犱笘鐣屽師娌逛駭閲忕殑鐨勪喚棰濆垎鍒負(fù)13.1%銆?%銆?%銆?.7%銆?
銆銆OPEC鏄竴涓吀鍨嬬殑鈥滃崱鐗瑰皵鈥濈粍緇囷紝鍏舵垚鍛樺浗鎷ユ湁鐨勬帰鏄庣煶娌瑰偍閲忓崰鍒板叏鐞冩誨偍閲忕殑71.9%錛屾槸鐭蟲補(bǔ)甯傚満闈炲父閲嶈鐨勫姏閲?浣嗗叾鍐呴儴涔熷茍涓嶆槸閾佹澘涓鍧楃殑銆?
銆銆褰撴補(bǔ)浠烽珮娑ㄦ椂錛孫PEC鐨勫競鍦哄娍鍔涘緢寮猴紝鍚勬垚鍛樺浗鐨勫畨鍏ㄨ竟闄呴兘姣旇緝楂橈紝鍥犺屽唴閮ㄥ崗璋冪浉瀵瑰鏄撱?
銆銆鑰屽湪娌逛環(huán)浣庤糠鏃訛紝OPEC鐨勫競鍦哄娍鍔涗細(xì)鍑忓急錛屾垚鍛樺浗涔嬮棿鐨勫垎姝у氨浼?xì)涓嶆柇鍑告樉锛屽崗璋冧骇閲忎細(xì)鍙樺緱鍥伴毦銆?
銆銆鍦∣PEC鍐呴儴錛屾矙鐗歸樋鎷変集璇濊鏉冩渶寮恒傛濡傜瑪鑰呮鍓嶆彁鍒扮殑錛屽幓騫翠互鏉ユ矙鐗瑰笇鏈涘紩瀵糘PEC閫氳繃緇存寔浜ч噺鏀句換娌逛環(huán)涓嬭穼錛屼粠鑰屾尋鍑烘柊榪涘叆鐨勭敓浜ц呫?
銆銆浣嗙敱浜庝笉鍚屼駭娌瑰浗鐨勫畯瑙傜粡嫻庣姸鍐靛拰閲囨補(bǔ)鎴愭湰鍏鋒湁寮傝川鎬э紝鍏舵垚鍛樺浗涓嶈寰楀畬鍏ㄨ禐鍚孫PEC鐨勫仛娉曘?
銆銆鍙﹀錛屾尋鍑烘垬鐣ュ嵆渚垮湪鐭湡鑳藉彇寰椾竴瀹氭垚鏋滐紝浣嗘敞瀹氭槸闅句互闀挎湡鏈夋晥鐨勨斺斿彧瑕侀〉宀╂補(bǔ)姘旂殑寮閲囪繕鍦ㄧ戶緇紝鎶鏈拰鎶曡祫璁懼鐨勭浉瀵逛環(huán)鏍煎湪闀挎湡灝變細(xì)閫愭笎涓嬮檷錛屼粠鑰岄檷浣庨〉宀╂補(bǔ)姘旂殑寮閲囨垚鏈傝繖鏄粡嫻庡鐨勫熀鏈寰嬨?
銆銆鍙﹀錛屽鏋滅編鍥藉湪涓笢鐨勫浜ゆ斂絳栫敱涓杈瑰掕漿涓哄潎琛＄瓥鐣ワ紝浼婃湕鏍歌皥鍙栧緱瀹炶川鎬ц繘灞曪紝閭ｄ箞娌欑壒鍜屼紛鏈椾箣闂寸殑鐭涚浘灝嗕細(xì)浣垮緱OPEC鍐呴儴鐨勫崗璋冩洿涓哄洶闅俱?
銆銆鍦ㄦ瀬绔儏鍐典笅錛屼笉鎺掗櫎OPEC鍚嶅瓨瀹炰骸鐢氳嚦鍑虹幇鍒嗚鐨勫彲鑳姐備粖騫?鏈堜喚寮濮嬬殑涔熼棬鎴樹簨涓嶆柇鎵╁ぇ錛屼粠渚ч潰鍗拌瘉浜嗕互娌欑壒涓洪鐨勯婂凹媧懼姏閲忓拰浠ヤ紛鏈椾負(fù)棣栫殑浠鍙舵淳鍔涢噺鐨勭籂钁涢殢鏃跺彲鑳藉姞鍓т腑涓滃湴鍖虹殑鍦扮紭鏀挎不鍐茬獊銆?
銆銆涓婅堪涓夌偣鍙樺寲灝嗗湪寰堝ぇ紼嬪害涓婇噸濉戞湭鏉ヤ笘鐣岀煶娌瑰競鍦虹増鍥撅紝闆嗕腑浣撶幇鍦ㄥ涓嬪嚑鏂歸潰錛?
銆銆棣栧厛錛屼緵闇鍏崇郴鐨勮漿鍙樺皢浣垮浗闄呮補(bǔ)浠峰け鍘誨ぇ騫呬笂娑ㄧ殑鍔ㄥ姏銆?014騫?鏈堜箣鍚庯紝甯冧雞鐗規(guī)補(bǔ)浠蜂粠115緹庡厓/妗剁殑涓璺穼鑷?015騫?鏈堢殑45緹庡厓/妗訛紝W(xué)TI娌逛環(huán)浠?07緹庡厓/妗惰穼鑷?015騫?鏈堢殑44緹庡厓/妗訛紝璺屽箙鍧囪秴榪?0%錛屽彲璋撯滆叞鏂┾濄?
銆銆灝界浠婂勾2鏈堜互鏉ユ湁鎵鏀跺錛屼絾緇х畫涓婃定涔忓姏銆傛暣浣撴潵鐪嬶紝闇姹備晶鍥犵礌鎴愪負(fù)褰卞搷娌逛環(huán)鐨勪富瀵兼у洜绱犮傚綋鐒訛紝涓嶆帓闄や緵緇欏洜绱犲拰閲戣瀺浜ゆ槗琛屼負(fù)鍙兘甯︽潵鐭湡鍐插嚮銆?
銆銆絎簩錛屽浗闄呯煶娌硅錘鏄撴牸灞鍔垮繀鍑虹幇璋冩暣銆傜編鍥界煶娌瑰澶栦緷瀛樺害闄嶄綆錛岃繘鍙ｇ殑縐瀬鎬т細(xì)涓嬮檷錛屼腑鍥戒綔涓虹煶娌逛拱瀹剁殑鍦頒綅鏇翠負(fù)閲嶈錛屼笌娌欑壒銆佷縿緗楁柉浠ュ強(qiáng)鍏朵粬浜ф補(bǔ)鍥戒箣闂村洖鏃嬬殑浣欏湴鏇村ぇ浜嗐?
銆銆榪欏涓浗鑰岃█鏁翠綋涓婃槸濂戒簨錛屼絾涔熼渶瑕佹敞鎰忓埌鑳屽悗娼滆棌鐨勯闄╋細(xì)
銆銆涓鏄紝緹庡浗鍦ㄥ熀鏈疄鐜拌兘婧愮嫭绔嬪悗姝ｅ湪榪呴熻皟鏁村叾涓笢鎴樼暐;
銆銆浜屾槸錛屽師鏈夌殑鈥滅煶娌?緹庡厓寰幆鈥濇敹緙╀細(xì)瀵瑰叏鐞冮噾铻嶅競鍦哄艦鎴愬啿鍑匯傝繖涓や釜椋庨櫓鐐歸兘涓嶅灝忚錛屾垜浠渶瑕佸強(qiáng)鏃╃爺鍒ゃ佸仛鍑洪妗堛?
銆銆絎笁錛屽叧浜庣煶娌瑰畾浠鋒潈銆傚湪榪欎竴杞煶娌瑰競鍦烘牸灞璋冩暣涓紝涓浗鐩稿鑰岃█鏄浜庝笂椋庣殑銆?
銆銆鍊熷姪榪欎竴鏈夊埄鏃舵満錛屼腑鍥藉簲褰撳姏鎺ㄤ漢姘戝竵鍦ㄥ浗闄呯煶娌硅錘鏄撲腑浣滀負(fù)璁′環(huán)鍜岀粨綆楄揣甯併?
銆銆涓縿鐭蟲補(bǔ)璐告槗涓皾璇曚嬌鐢ㄤ漢姘戝竵浠ュ強(qiáng)鍗沖皢鎺ㄥ嚭涓婃搗鏈熻揣浜ゆ槗鎵鍘熸補(bǔ)鏈熻揣絳夐兘鏄繀瑕佺殑灝濊瘯銆?
銆銆鍚屾椂涔熷繀欏葷湅鍒幫紝鍦ㄥ畯瑙傚眰闈紝鐭蟲補(bǔ)瀹氫環(huán)鏉冧簨鍏沖浗瀹跺埄鐩婏紝緹庡浗鏄劇劧涓嶄細(xì)杞繪槗鍋氬嚭璁╂;
銆銆鍦ㄥ井瑙傚眰闈紝涓浗浼佷笟鍜屾姇璧勮呭鍙備笌鍥介檯鍘熸補(bǔ)甯傚満榪樻瘮杈冪己涔忕粡楠?鍥犺岃繖涓榪囩▼灝嗘槸婕暱鐨勶紝闅懼厤鍑虹幇娉㈡姌銆?
銆銆鎺ㄥ箍浜烘皯甯佺殑鐭蟲補(bǔ)瀹氫環(huán)鏉冩槸涓欏圭郴緇熸у伐紼嬶紝涓庤祫鏈」鐩紑鏀俱佷漢姘戝竵鍥介檯鍖栧瘑鍒囩浉鍏熾?
銆銆鐜板湪鏈澶х殑闅滅鍦ㄤ簬濡備綍寤虹珛璧烽『鐣呯殑鈥滅煶娌?浜烘皯甯佸驚鐜濇満鍒垛斺斿鏋滄病鏈夎凍澶熺殑鍙緵鍥介檯鎶曡祫鑰呮姇璧勭殑楂樿川閲忋侀珮?gòu)箒鍔ㄦх殑浠ヤ漢姘戝竵璁′環(huán)鐨勯噾铻嶈祫浜э紝閭ｄ箞鈥滅煶娌?浜烘皯甯佸驚鐜濆氨鍙兘渚濊禆浜庤錘鏄撴笭閬擄紝浜烘皯甯佸湪鐭蟲補(bǔ)璐告槗涓殑浣跨敤涔熶細(xì)鍥犳鑰屽彈闄愩?